Friday, January 09, 2009

2009: Year of the Linux Handheld?

Palm's new Pre handheld will run a Linux-based OS

A common inside joke on Slashdot is the "Year of the Linux Desktop", a revelation about each upcoming year being the mythical time when Linux will obtain wide-scale adoption on desktop PCs. Although the number of PCs running Linux has increased each year, a new emergent trend is that Linux is becoming a popular on more consumer handheld devices.

The reason for Linux's rise in popularity on cellphones is that cell manufacturers (Eg. Motorola) are being forced to ditch their simpler, proprietary operating systems that run on the "dumbphones" they sell because a more powerful operating system is needed to handle better multitasking and internet connectivity. Windows Mobile has been a popular pick with manufacturers because it meets the needs of smartphones, but the licensing costs are enough to make manufacturers like HTC experiment with other platforms, like they did with Google's Android on their HTC G1.

Similarly, Palm has just announced their brand new Pre smartphone, which just so happens to be powered by Linux. Palm's "OS 2.0" (or WebOS, as it is now known as) has been in the works for as long as anyone can remember, and if you check out Engadget's videos of the Pre, you'll find out just how hard they were working.

With the devices like the Palm Pre and the upcoming swath of Android phones, 2009 might be the year that Linux starts challenging Microsoft's dominance in the smartphone arena. At the same time, it will be interesting to see how Linux holds up in the ongoing netbook race as well.

If devices like the Asus Eee PC continue to ship with Linux, it would not be surprising if Microsoft started offering manufacturers crippled versions of Vista for netbooks at a significantly discounted price. If Microsoft were to do that, I think we'd see Linux's market share on netbooks decline because a crippled Vista would be easier for average Joe to use for email/web/IM than Linux and the cost advantage of Linux would not be as good. Still, Microsoft already missed the boat with netbooks - There is no Windows Vista Netbook Edition, as there needed to have been early last year in order for Microsoft to have crushed Linux on netbooks. Instead, manufacturers found that companies like Xandros were willing to provide small, fast, and flexible Linux distributions to meet the needs of their netbook target audience, while Microsoft wasn't interested. This was undoubtedly a good thing for Linux adoption.

The Linux-powered Pandora gaming handheld is due out in Q1 2009. (Yes, this render looks like it was made in 3D Studio Max circa 1998...)

In 2009, Linux will also see interesting applications in devices like the Pandora gaming handheld (a spiritual successor to the GP2X). A 600 MHz ARM processor, 800x480 screen, 802.11g, Bluetooth, USB 2.0 host, and a purported 10 hours of battery life - This handheld sounds like a gamer's dream.

However, the success of any handheld device hinges on one thing being done superbly well; Software, software, software. If the games for Pandora are bad, not even hackability can save it. If the software on the Palm Pre turns out to be garbage, same fate. One can start to see a pattern emerging though - Linux has been successful on netbooks because the software stack of Firefox/Thunderbird/Pidgin is rock solid. The software that tackles the primary use cases of netbooks is fantastic (largely in part because Firefox, Thunderbird, and Pidgin are simply mature, well-run software projects). The tricky part with Pandora is that its primary use-case (gaming) does not have a fantastic stack of off-the-shelf open source software to run, perhaps beyond emulators. No offense, but Supertux isn't exactly what I'd like to be playing on Pandora.

There is nothing magical about running Linux that will make a device better for end-users. It can cut down development and licensing costs, but ultimately the fate of Linux on handhelds in 2009 will come down to the quality of the software that runs on it. Let's hope it goes better than last year.

9 comments:

Anonymous said...

The Pandora will be shipped with dozens (ok, maybe just a dozen - I don't know exactly ;)) of emulators, so it's very, very interesting for retro gamers. Considering all those high-quality game ROMs you could say that the Pandora has a HUGE number of great games available.

(Of course you'll only download ROMs of games that you already own.)

David Gerard said...

2008 was the year of Linux on the desktop. Older Microsoft documentation said that if a competitor achieved 30%, that would break the monopoly. I'm sure they're pleased to have cut the share of Linux on netbooks down as far as 30% ...

Mike Griffin said...

Fantastic. Linux is the wave of the future but there is a lot of marketing dollars stacked up against it.

John Thomson said...

I think the year of Linux will be this year (2009) or next (2010) mostly due to the fact that I am starting a whole new Linux revolution, the "JOT Linux Revolution", the main difference is it is SOULEY to destroy microSUX and make linux RULE the world of computing. Be ready for masses of advertising from me on behalf of Linux and Ubuntu.

And if you want to help, email me @

LinuxRevolution@
jot-computing.co.uk

ALL emails (with the exception of spam) will be read and replied to.

Sean Brady said...

I found this article to be very interesting! Thank you for sharing this with us!

blogmonkee said...

промо радио

Unknown said...

A great article for this specific topic.
The loss of data often causes an individual to a a sense of disappointment.
So that you can solve this problem, the experts have proposed several info recovery remedies.
User have to be knowledgeable of possible computer data restoration tools so that he could handle the info loss condition in the optimal way.
corrupt pst files

Ajay yadav said...


I really like it this kind of information..........Great blog post and really helpful...... and your blog are very interesting and inspiring.


Best distance mba in india

luckys said...

movies123